Case study · Process development & chemical pilot plants

Custom pilot plant for high-pressure phase separation

For an industrial leader, IRIAN Mecatronics designed and built a semi-industrial pilot plant for mixing and separating multi-phase fluids. The equipment allows studying the process under controlled pressure and temperature, with critical instrumentation to measure the interface between phases in real time.

Process development & chemical pilot plantsConfidential project · photo withheld

At a glance

Client
Industrial leader
Field
Process Engineering
Technique
Liquid-liquid interface measurement, Phase separation
Interface measurement accuracy±2 mm
Safety integrity level (SIL) of critical sensorsSIL 2
Indicative vessel lid weightapprox. 100 kg

01 — The research question

How do you scale up an industrial process while mastering its key parameters?

Moving from a laboratory discovery to industrial production is a critical step. It often requires validating and optimizing process parameters on an experimental process pilot plant at an intermediate scale. This scale-up stage reduces technical and financial risks before investing in a full-scale production unit, ensuring the process is robust, repeatable, and economically viable. Our client needed to optimize a multi-phase fluid mixing and separation process. The challenge was to do so under precise pressure and temperature conditions, in vessel volumes representative of a semi-industrial scale. Standard equipment could not combine these requirements with the critical instrumentation needed for a fine, real-time measurement of phase separation, which was the key to understanding the process.

The technical challenge was to measure an interface between two immiscible liquids with millimeter accuracy in real time, inside a closed, pressurized, and heated vessel.
IRIAN Mecatronics · 17 rue du Pont Long, 64160 Morlaàs, France
+33 (0)5 59 90 29 80 · info-meca@irian.fr

02 — Our approach

A design driven by measurement, safety, and operability

  1. Instrumenting the interface to understand separation

    In a closed, pressurized vessel, visual measurement is impossible. To achieve the millimeter accuracy required by the client's models, we integrated a level measurement technology that travels through the gas and reflects off the liquid-liquid interface. This provides the operator with precise, recordable physical data to control the separation efficiency.

  2. Ensuring safety through defense in depth

    Handling fluids under high pressure and temperature demands uncompromising safety. Rather than relying on a single software-based safety system, we layered independent levels of protection: PLCs for alerts, dedicated hardware relays (SIL 2) for emergency shutdowns, and ultimate mechanical safeguards like rupture discs. This approach ensures operator protection and the reliability of long-term tests.

  3. Improving maintenance and ergonomics

    The vessel lids, weighing around 100 kg, make frequent cleaning time-consuming and risky. To make the operator self-sufficient and prevent musculoskeletal disorders, we integrated a dedicated lifting system into the frame. This solution eliminates reliance on workshop equipment and cuts down the time between campaigns, increasing the pilot plant's utilization rate.

03 — Technical specifications

Interface measurement accuracy±2 mm
Safety integrity level (SIL) of critical sensorsSIL 2
Indicative vessel lid weightapprox. 100 kg

04 — Other applications

Does your process involve mastering phase separation?

Food & Cosmetics

To separate essential oils from water, accurate interface measurement is key to yield. The principles of continuous measurement, automation, and cleanable design would remain, but materials (316L stainless steel, food-grade seals) and certifications (FDA, EC 1935/2004) would be adapted.

Water treatment & decontamination

To control the draining of hydrocarbons in a separator, reliable interface measurement is essential to prevent non-compliant discharges. The measurement principle and valve automation would be retained, while adapting the scale, materials (corrosion resistance), and certifications (ATEX).

Hydrometallurgy

In liquid-liquid extraction for metal purification, controlling the interface is crucial. The online measurement and control system would be similar. Materials would change radically (PPH, PVDF, special alloys) to withstand concentrated acids and bases at high flow rates.

A similar test to run?
An engineer from our design office replies as soon as possible.
irian-mecatronics.com