Case study · Process development & chemical pilot plants
For an industrial leader, IRIAN Mecatronics designed and built a semi-industrial pilot plant for mixing and separating multi-phase fluids. The equipment allows studying the process under controlled pressure and temperature, with critical instrumentation to measure the interface between phases in real time.
At a glance
01 — The research question
Moving from a laboratory discovery to industrial production is a critical step. It often requires validating and optimizing process parameters on an experimental process pilot plant at an intermediate scale. This scale-up stage reduces technical and financial risks before investing in a full-scale production unit, ensuring the process is robust, repeatable, and economically viable. Our client needed to optimize a multi-phase fluid mixing and separation process. The challenge was to do so under precise pressure and temperature conditions, in vessel volumes representative of a semi-industrial scale. Standard equipment could not combine these requirements with the critical instrumentation needed for a fine, real-time measurement of phase separation, which was the key to understanding the process.
The technical challenge was to measure an interface between two immiscible liquids with millimeter accuracy in real time, inside a closed, pressurized, and heated vessel.
02 — Our approach
In a closed, pressurized vessel, visual measurement is impossible. To achieve the millimeter accuracy required by the client's models, we integrated a level measurement technology that travels through the gas and reflects off the liquid-liquid interface. This provides the operator with precise, recordable physical data to control the separation efficiency.
Handling fluids under high pressure and temperature demands uncompromising safety. Rather than relying on a single software-based safety system, we layered independent levels of protection: PLCs for alerts, dedicated hardware relays (SIL 2) for emergency shutdowns, and ultimate mechanical safeguards like rupture discs. This approach ensures operator protection and the reliability of long-term tests.
The vessel lids, weighing around 100 kg, make frequent cleaning time-consuming and risky. To make the operator self-sufficient and prevent musculoskeletal disorders, we integrated a dedicated lifting system into the frame. This solution eliminates reliance on workshop equipment and cuts down the time between campaigns, increasing the pilot plant's utilization rate.
03 — Technical specifications
| Interface measurement accuracy | ±2 mm |
|---|---|
| Safety integrity level (SIL) of critical sensors | SIL 2 |
| Indicative vessel lid weight | approx. 100 kg |
04 — Other applications
To separate essential oils from water, accurate interface measurement is key to yield. The principles of continuous measurement, automation, and cleanable design would remain, but materials (316L stainless steel, food-grade seals) and certifications (FDA, EC 1935/2004) would be adapted.
To control the draining of hydrocarbons in a separator, reliable interface measurement is essential to prevent non-compliant discharges. The measurement principle and valve automation would be retained, while adapting the scale, materials (corrosion resistance), and certifications (ATEX).
In liquid-liquid extraction for metal purification, controlling the interface is crucial. The online measurement and control system would be similar. Materials would change radically (PPH, PVDF, special alloys) to withstand concentrated acids and bases at high flow rates.